Sensores inteligentes y técnicas de machine learning para la detección del estrés en ganado bovino

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63618/omd/isj/v3/n3/64

Palabras clave:

Machine Learning; Ganado Bovino; Sensores Inteligentes; Stress.

Resumen

Este artículo estudia el uso de la inteligencia artificial y el aprendizaje automático en la ganadería de precisión, en particular, el monitoreo del bienestar animal y la detección del estrés térmico en el ganado vacuno. Se presta especial atención a las tecnologías digitales, como los sensores inteligentes y el Internet de las cosas, que posibilitan el monitoreo continuo y no invasivo. La búsqueda se llevó a cabo con base en los artículos recientes a partir de 2020 con palabras clave relacionados con el estrés, y la ganadería de precisión. Los resultados del análisis permiten afirmar que varios algoritmos, por ejemplo, Bosque Aleatorio y XGBoost, permiten obtener una alta precisión de la predicción de la condiciones de salud. Uno de los estudios obtuvo hasta un 89,3% de precisión en la detección del estrés térmico. A pesar de los resultados prometedores, es necesario mejorar la precisión de los modelos, así como la integración de datos para una implementación efectiva.

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Biografía del autor/a

  • Lascano-Rivera, Samuel Benjamín, Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi

    Lidera el proyecto de investigación "Smart Data Lab", de la universidad politécnica del Carchi, que aplica la ciencia de datos en soluciones prácticas y desarrolla herramientas tecnológicas Actualmente cursa el último año de Doctorado en Ciencias de la Computación y Sistemas en la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (Perú).

  • Rivera-Escriba, Luis Antonio, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense

    Master y Doctor en Ciencia de la Computación por la Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, y doctor honoris causa por la UIGV-Perú (2015). Actualmente es Pesquisador Investigador Associado de la Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Brasil. Actúa en Computación con énfasis en Procesamiento Gráfico (Graphics), Interacción Humano-Computadora.

  • Balarezo-Urresta, Luis Rodrigo, Universidad politécnica estatal del Carchi

    Dr. en Ciencias Veterinarias Profesor Titular de la Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi (UPEC) (Phd) Dr. C. Veterinarias, en la Universidad Central de las Villas, Cuba, actualmente es docente a cargo de los proyectos de investigación en la finca experimental San Francisco-Huaca, Ecuador.

  • Castañeda-Albán, Jorge Eduardo, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola

    Profesional en Ingeniería Informática con experiencia liderando áreas de desarrollo de TI. Experto en desarrollo de aplicaciones móviles IOS y Android. Con experiencia en el uso de metodologías y técnicas para el desarrollo, análisis y diseño de sistemas de información (CMMI, RUP, Agile, BPM), experto en utilización de herramienta BIZAGI.

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Publicado

2025-07-31

Cómo citar

Lascano-Rivera, S. B., Rivera-Escriba, L. A., Balarezo-Urresta, L. R., & Castañeda-Albán, J. E. (2025). Sensores inteligentes y técnicas de machine learning para la detección del estrés en ganado bovino. Innova Science Journal, 3(3), 336-355. https://doi.org/10.63618/omd/isj/v3/n3/64

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