Estrategias para mitigar el cambio climático en ciudades sostenibles mediante una revisión de la literatura
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https://doi.org/10.63618/omd/isj/v3/n2/49Palabras clave:
cambio climático, ciudades sostenibles, infraestructura verde, movilidad urbana, energía renovableResumen
El cambio climático es un desafío crítico para las ciudades, responsables de más del 70 % de las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero. Este estudio revisa estrategias de mitigación en ciudades sostenibles, analizando soluciones tecnológicas, políticas públicas y gobernanza. Mediante una revisión de literatura en Scopus y Web of Science, se identifican estrategias como infraestructura verde, transición energética y movilidad sostenible, destacando su efectividad en la reducción de emisiones. Sin embargo, la implementación enfrenta barreras como financiamiento insuficiente y resistencia política. Las políticas regulatorias, como impuestos al carbono y normativas de eficiencia energética, han demostrado ser útiles, pero requieren mayor integración con la participación ciudadana. Se concluye que la mitigación del cambio climático en ciudades exige un enfoque integral basado en tecnología, regulación y gobernanza participativa para lograr entornos urbanos resilientes y sostenibles.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Palacios-López, Luisa Anabel, Pinargote-Bravo, Víctor Joel, Moran-González, Miguel Ramón (Autor/a)
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
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