Tendencias y perspectivas del manejo forestal sostenible conservación de la biodiversidad y mitigación del cambio climático.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63618/omd/isj/v3/n4/164Palabras clave:
manejo forestal sostenible, biodiversidad, cambio climático, resiliencia ecológica, educación ambientalResumen
El estudio analiza las tendencias y perspectivas del manejo forestal sostenible como eje de acción frente a la pérdida de biodiversidad y el cambio climático. Se desarrolló una revisión sistemática bajo los lineamientos PRISMA, con la selección de 21 artículos científicos publicados entre 2021 y 2025, provenientes de América, Europa, Asia y África. Los resultados evidencian que los modelos de manejo multifuncional, los sistemas agroforestales y las políticas de restauración ecológica fortalecen la resiliencia de los ecosistemas, mejoran la captura de carbono y promueven la conservación biológica. Asimismo, se destaca el papel de la educación ambiental y de la gobernanza participativa como instrumentos clave para la sostenibilidad. Se concluye que la integración de enfoques ecológicos, educativos y normativos constituye una vía efectiva para consolidar estrategias globales de mitigación climática y conservación forestal sostenible.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Kaiser-Flores, Annelys Jamilexy, Burgos-Chiriguay, Evelin Tatiana, Briones-Zambrano, Stephanny Hillary, Jara-Minalla, Jorge Manuel (Autor/a)
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
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