Rodríguez, D., Castaño, Á., & Tovar, L. (2022). El concepto del confort en el cuidado de
enfermería. Revista Cubana de Enfermería, 38(1), 18.
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=9923053.
Ruan, Q., Li, C., Qiu, M., Wan, L., & Sun, T. (2024). Effects of Natural Sound Therapy
on Pain and Agitation Induced by Endotracheal Suctioning: A Real-World Study.
American Journal of Critical Care : An Official Publication, American Association of
Critical-Care Nurses, 33(4), 299–303. https://doi.org/10.4037/AJCC2024570.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38945820/
Saleh, A. (2023). Nurses’ assessment and management practices of pain among
intensive care patients in King Khalid Hospital, Kharj, Riyadh. Heliyon, 9(9), e19986.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19986.
https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/S2405-8440(23)07194-
3?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS
2405844023071943%3Fshowall%3Dtrue
Seo, Y., Lee, H., Ha, E., & Ha, T. (2022). 2021 KSCCM clinical practice guidelines for
pain, agitation, delirium, immobility, and sleep disturbance in the intensive care unit.
Acute and Critical Care, 37(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.4266/ACC.2022.00094.
https://accjournal.org/journal/view.php?doi=10.4266/acc.2022.00094
Sert, H., Gurcay, B., Koc, F., Eren, M., Acar, B., & Toprak, Y. (2025). The Effect of Hand
Massage on Pain, Anxiety, and Comfort Levels of Intensive Care Patients: A
Randomized Controlled Trial. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine.
https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10071-25129.
https://www.ijccm.org/doi/pdf/10.5005/jp-journals-10071-25129
Seyffert, S., Moiz, S., Balozian, P., Nasser, J., Rached, E., Jamil, Y., Naqvi, K., Gao, S.,
Khan, S., Chlan, L. L., & Khan, B. (2022). Decreasing Delirium through Music (DDM)
in Critically Ill, Mechanically Ventilated Older Adults in the Intensive Care Unit: A Two-
Arm, Parallel-group, Randomized Clinical Trial. Research Square, 1.
https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1033106/v1.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9295531/
Shaban, M., Shaban, M., Mohammed, H., & El-kest, H. (2024). Barriers and facilitators
to effective pain management in elderly Arab patients: a nursing perspective through
a qualitative study. BMC Nursing 2024 23:1, 23(1), 890-.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-02523-6.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12912-024-02523-6
Sweity, E., Salahat, A., Sada, A., Aswad, A., Zabin, L., & Zyoud, S. (2022). Knowledge,
attitude, practice and perceived barriers of nurses working in intensive care unit on
pain management of critically ill patients: a cross-sectional study. BMC Nursing, 21(1),
202-. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12912-022-00990-3/TABLES/6.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12912-022-00990-3
Taínta, M., Arteche, Y., Martín, I., Salas, V., & Goñi, R. (2020). Conocimientos y
actitudes de las enfermeras de una unidad de cuidados intensivos acerca del dolor
de los pacientes. Anales Del Sistema Sanitario de Navarra, 43(2), 177–187.
https://doi.org/10.23938/ASSN.0872.
https://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1137-66272020000200007
Talebi, A., Ravari, A., Mirzaei, T., Moghadam, A., Zakeri, M., Hermis, A., & Al-Jabri, M.
(2025). Effect of nurse’s verbal communication on the level of consciousness, pain,